Personal Description

Hello my name is erika wanti, people usually call me erika but my close friends call me er or wanti. I was born in Jakarta 23rd November 1998. Im 20 years old.  My name is a combination between my father's and my mother's name. My father's name is eri and my mother's name is purwanti. I have 3 siblings 1 big sister, 1 big brother and 1 little sister. Both my big brother and sister are already married, my big sister has one daughter Shaqueela and she is so adorable. My big brother has 2 children Nadine and Nasyifa they only 3 years apart. My little sister is still in highschool.

I was raised in bekasi with my parrents but now i live in dorm in Depok because i continued my study in Gunadarma university majoring accounting. It was actually hard for me to adapt in a dorm because i used to live with my parrents my wholelife. But now im already in my third year and everything is become easier for me. Not only the adaptation but also i have friends that really care and nice to me, i really gratefull because they always help me in my hard time.

I always have a dream to travel around Indonesia with people that I love. Maybe you are wondering why travelling around Indonesia? You already live there. Well I want to explore the place that still unknown by common people, I want to explore it and spread the words to another people about how great the place is so it will open other people eyes that Indonesia can be like another country that have beautiful tourism spot and it make them want to visit Indonesia and the locals can love Indonesia more than ever. I think that’s all I can tell about myself, I hope that I can graduate from college on time and my dream to travel around Indonesia will come true. Thank you for reading I hope you guys always bless

LETTER

1. Formal Letter
 

     A formal letter is a letter that is written in the formal language with a specific format for business or official purpose. In simple terms, this is a letter written for professional communication. This is also sometimes referred to as a business letter. A formal letter could be a letter of enquiry, a letter of request, or a letter of complaint.

• FULL BLOCK

          Ex:

RT 01/30

HARAPAN INDAH

KOTA BEKASI

          Dear.

          Ladies and Gentlemen RT.01 RW 30

          November 5, 2018

          With respect,

          With the change of season so that the development of mosquitoes has started a lot in our RT

          and based on the results of the RT RT on November 5, 2018 there will be a mosquito spraying

          on:

                      Day/Date     : Saturday November 9, 2018

                      Hours          : 07:30

          For that reason, appealed to RT that have pets so that they can be temporarily moved or                          secured. So we submit this letter, for your attention and cooperation we thank you.

          Bekasi, November 05, 2018

          Signed

          ( Maulana)

          Secretary RT 01

• SEMI BLOCK

          ex:

RT 01/30

HARAPAN INDAH

KOTA BEKASI

          Dear.                                                                                                       November 5, 2018

          Ladies and Gentlemen RT.01 RW 30

        

          With respect,

          With the change of season so that the development of mosquitoes has started a lot in our RT

          and based on the results of the RT RT on November 5, 2018 there will be a mosquito spraying

          on:

                      Day/Date     : Saturday November 9, 2018

                      Hours          : 07:30

          For that reason, appealed to RT that have pets so that they can be temporarily moved or                          secured. So we submit this letter, for your attention and cooperation we thank you.

                                                                                                              Bekasi, November 05, 2018

                                                                                                              Signed

                                                                                                                           ( Maulana)

                        

                                                                                             Secretary RT 01

2. Informal Letter

       Informal letters are letters we write to friends and relatives. There is no strict format to write an informal letter. The language and tone of the letter also depend on the familiarity between the sender and the recipient. That is to say, a letter you write to a distant relative and a letter you write to your best friend will be vastly different. If we look at some components of an informal letter briefly.

Ex:

Bekasi

November 9, 2018

Hello Zanneta,

How are you there? I hope you are fine there. Long time no see, how's your college there? I really miss playing with you. Sometimes if I see a playground I always remember playing with you. Running and laughing, my childhood is colored because of playing with you. Now that we are grown up and busy with each other's affairs so we don't have time to play and meet. But my prayer for you I hope you are fine and healthy always. Amen.

Please reply to this message immediately

Your close friend,

Erika Wanti

3. Bussiness Latter    Ex:

Attention To: HRD Manager of PT. Murni Management Group Jl. Palem Hijau Raya No. 18 Jakarta Subject: Employment Application With respect, Based on the information I obtained from the Detik.com newspaper on November 11, 2018, PT Murni Manajemen Group opened several job openings. With this job application letter I intend to join the company of the father / mother lead. The part of the work that I mean is the Accounting section at PT Murni Manajemen Group. The following is my brief biodata Name                                       : Erika Wanti Date of birth                           : Jakarta, November 23, 1998 Gender                                    : Female Last Education                        : Accounting S1 Address                                   : Jl. beautiful hill No. 22, Jakarta Phone                                      : 08198985676 I hope to be one part of the company for you. Thus, my job application letter is really true and honest and honest and for the attention and cooperation of the leader / father I thank you very much. Best regards, Erika Wanti SUMBER: http://pediaa.com/difference-between-formal-and-informal-letter/

 

16 KINDS OF TENSES

Present Tense 

        A.    Simple Present Tense

         This tenses are used to denote something that is fixed, habitual or an essential truth. Because it is often related to the incident at about past, present and future, this at least has the Tenses description for a certain time.

·         Form Verbal:

            (+) S + V1 s/es + O

            (-) S + do/does not + V1 + O…

            (?) Do/Does + S + V…?

            Example Verbal:

            (+) My sister applies the jacket

            (-) My sister doesn’t apply the jacket

            (?) Does my sister apply the jacket?

·         Form Nominal:

            (+) S + be(am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb (disingkat ANA)

            (-) S + be + not + ANA

            (?) Be + S + ANA?

            Example Nominal:

            (+) Revi is a beautiful women

            (-) Revi is not beautiful woman.

            (?) Is Revi a beautiful woman?

         B.    Present Continuous Tense

          This tenses are used to express an action which is actually being done at this time.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + be + V-ing + O

(-) S + be + not + V-ing + O

(?) Be + S + V-ing + O…

Example Verbal:

(+) She is answering a question

(-) She is not answering a question  

(?) Is She answering a question?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + be (am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)

(-) S + be + not + ANA

(?) Be + S + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) She is a good women

(-) She is not a good women.

(?) Is She a good women?

         C.    Present Perfect Tense

          This tenses are used to express your experience. This sentence can used to say that you have never had a certain experience. Present Perfect Tense didn’t use to describe specific event.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O

(-) S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O

(?) have/has + S + V3 + O

Example Verbal:

(+) I have met her at a hospital lastday

(-) I have not met her at a hospital lastday.

(?) Have I met her at a hospital lastday?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + have/has + to be 3 (been) + non verb + O

(-) S + have/has + not + to be 3 + non verb + O

(?) have/has + S + to be 3 + non verb + O?

Example Nominal:

(+) He has been there for 2 hours.

(-) He has not been there for 2 hours.

(?) Has He been there for 2 hours?

          D.    Present Perfect Continuous

           Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. ”for two hours’, ‘for two weeks’, ‘since yesterday’ are all durations which can be used with this sentence. Without the durations, the tense has a more general meaning of “lately.” We often use the words “lately” or “recently” to emphasize this meaning.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)

(-) S + have/ has + not + been + V-ing + O + ANA

(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) Rani has been playing at garden.

(-) Rani has not been playing at garden.

(?) Has Rani been playing at garden?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + has/have + been + ANA

(-) S + has/have + not + been + ANA

(?) Has/have + S + been + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) We have been at office

(-) We have not been at office.

(?) Have we been in office?

Past Tense

         A.    Simple Past Tense

          We used this tense to talk about the past.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + V2 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)

(-) S + did + not + V1 + O + ANA

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + ANA?

Example Verbal:

(+) My Mother visited to the art museum last week.

(-) My Mother did not visit to the art museum last week.

(?) Did My Mother visit to the museum last week?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + ANA

(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + ANA

(?) to be 2 + S + ANA?

Example Nominal:

(+) I were a mother

(-) I were not a mother.

(?) Were I a mother?

Note:

Was: He, She, It.

Were: I, You, We, They.

          B.    Past Continuous Tense

           This tense is used to say when we were in the middle of doing at a particular moment in the past.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + V-ing + O

(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + not + V-ing + O

(?) to be 2 (was/were) + S + V-ing + O

Example Verbal:

(+) Lina was coming over to my apartment

(-) Lina was not coming over to my apartment.

(?) Was Lina coming over to my apartment?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + to be 2 + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)

(-) S + to be 2 + not + ANA

(?) to be 2 + S + ANA ?

Example Nominal:

(+) We were childish.

(-) We were not childish.

(?) Were We childish?

           C.    Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + had + V3

(-) S + had + not + V3

(?) Had + S + V3

Example Verbal:

(+) The car had braked.

(-) The car had not braked.

(?) Had The car braked?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + had + been + ANA

(-) S + had + not + been + ANA

(?) Had + S + been + ANA?

Example Nominal:

(+) Joko had been Bayu’s House since yesterday.

(-) Joko had not been Bayu’s House since yesterday.

(?) Had Joko been Bayu’s House since yesterday?

           D.    Past Perfect Continuous Tense

            We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. “For five minutes” and “for two weeks” are both durations which can be used with the Past Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is related to the Present Perfect Continuous however, the duration does not continue until now, it stops before something else in the past.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + had + been + V-ing

(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing

(?) Had + S + been + V-ing

Example Verbal:

(+) Ramdan had been swimming at pool.

(-) Ramdan had not been swimming at pool.

(?) Had he been swimming at pool?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Had + Been + Being + O+ ANA

(-) S + Had + Not + Been + Being + O + ANA

(?) Had + S + Been + Being + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) Ridwan had been being a Olympic Running since 5 years ago.

(-) Ridwan had not been being a Olympic Running since 5 years ago

(?) Had Ridwan been being a Olympic Running since 5 years ago?

Future Tense

         A.    Simple Future Tense

          Often called will. because, the modal auxiliary verb in this sentence is will.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Will/Shall + V1 + O + ANA

(-) S + Will/Shall + not + V1 + O + ANA

(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) We will buy a book next week.

(-) We will not buy book next week.

(?) Will we buy book next week?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Will/Shall + Be + O + ANA

(-) S + Will/Shall + not + be + O + ANA

(?) Will/Shall + S + be + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) Mila shall be a bridesmaid in my wedding tomorrow.

(-) Mila shall not be a bridesmaid in my wedding tomorrow.

(?) Shall Mila be a bridesmaid in my wedding tomorrow?

          B.    Future Continuous Tense

           Future Continuous has two different forms: “will be doing” and “be going to be doing”. Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O

(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O

(?) Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing + O?

Example Verbal:

(+) I will be singing a pop at wedding party.

(-) I will not be singing a pop at wedding party.

(?) Will I be singing a pop at wedding party?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + will/shall + be + being + O + ANA

(-) S + will/shall + not + be + being + O + ANA

(?) Will/Shall + S + be + being + O + ANA?

Example Nominal:

(+) Rehan shall be being a professional pilot.

(-) Rehan shall not be being aprofessional pilot.

(?) Shall Rehan be being a professional pilot?

           C.    Future Perfect Tense

            This sentence is used when we talk about the past in the future

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + O + ANA

(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + ANA

(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) We will have found the Tika’s house

(-) We will not have found the Tika’s house

(?) Will we have found the Tika’s house?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + ANA

(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + O + ANA

(?) Will/shall + S + have + been + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) I will have been at Station kranji at 5 pm

(-) I will not have been at Station kranji at 5 pm

(?) Will I have been at Station kranji at 5 pm?

            D.    Future Perfect Continuous Tense

             We use the future perfect continuous tense to talk about a long action before some point in the future.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA

(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + ANA

(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + ANA ?

Example Verbal:

(+) I will have been drawing for my sister birthday.

(-) I will not have been drawing for my sister birhday.

(?) Will I have been drawing for my sister birthday?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + ANA

(-) S + Will/Shall + not + Have + Been + O + ANA

(?) Will/Shall + S + Have + Been + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) I will have been a doctor.

(-) I will not have been a doctor.

(?) Will I have been a doctor?

Past Future

         A.    Simple Past Future Tense

           this tense is used to express the events that WILL be done, BUT in the past, not the present.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Would/Should + V1 + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + V1 + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + V1 + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) We would help the cat in the river

(-) We would not help the cat in the river.

(?) Would we help the cat in the river?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Be + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Be + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) Barto should be at beach next week

(-) Barto should not be at beach next week

(?) Should Barto be at beach next week?

          B.    Past Future Continuous Tense

           Past Future Continuous tells an action would be in progress in the past. time signals for this tense is time in the past like, this morning, yesterday, last night, last week and so on.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Be + V-ing + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + V-ing + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Be + V-ing + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) My brother should be playing basketball in the morning.

(-) My brother should not be playing basketball in the morning.

(?) Should My Brother be playing basketball in the morning?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Be + Being + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + Being + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Be + Being + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) I would be being a entrepreneur.

(-) I would not be being a entrepreneur.

(?) Would I be being a entrepreneur?

           C.    Past Future Perfect Tense 

            This tense is restates the action stated in Future Perfect Tense but with different time dimension, it is in past time whilst the Future Perfect is in future time (not happen yet).

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Have + V3 + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should+ Not + Have + V3 + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Have + V3 + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) She should have visited her friend at hospital

(-) She should not have visited her friend at hospital.

(?) Should she have visited her friend at hospital?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) I Would have been at campus next day.

(-) I Would not have been at campus next day.

(?) Would I have been at campus next day?

            D.    Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

              Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense emphasizes on the course and the duration of the action. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to tell an action which would have been happening until a certain time (period) in the past.

·         Form Verbal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA

Example Verbal:

(+) My teacher should have been giving a good value

(-) My teacher should not have been giving a good value.

(?) Should my teacher have been giving a good value?

·         Form Nominal:

(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA

(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA

(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA

Example Nominal:

(+) I should have been being nurses at the hospital.

(-) I should not have been being nurses at the hospital.

(?) Should I have been being nurses at the hospital?

SUMBER: 

               https://afaafahhb.wordpress.com/2013/04/02/16-tenses-in-english-2/

               https://www.daniarta.com/16-jenis-tenses/