Present
Tense
A.
Simple
Present Tense
This tenses are used to denote something
that is fixed, habitual or an essential truth. Because it is often related to
the incident at about past, present and future, this at least has the Tenses
description for a certain time.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + V1 s/es + O
(-) S + do/does not + V1 + O…
(?) Do/Does + S + V…?
Example
Verbal:
(+) My sister applies the jacket
(-) My sister doesn’t apply the jacket
(?) Does my sister apply the jacket?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + be(am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb (disingkat
ANA)
(-) S + be + not + ANA
(?) Be + S + ANA?
Example
Nominal:
(+) Revi is a beautiful women
(-) Revi is not beautiful woman.
(?) Is Revi a beautiful woman?
B.
Present
Continuous Tense
This tenses are used to express an action
which is actually being done at this time.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + be + V-ing + O
(-) S + be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O…
Example
Verbal:
(+) She is answering a question
(-) She is not answering a question
(?) Is She answering a question?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + be (am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)
(-) S + be + not + ANA
(?) Be + S + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) She is a good women
(-) She is not a good women.
(?) Is She a good women?
C.
Present
Perfect Tense
This tenses are used to express your
experience. This sentence can used to say that you have never had a certain
experience. Present Perfect Tense didn’t use to describe specific event.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O
(-) S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O
(?) have/has + S + V3 + O
Example
Verbal:
(+) I have met her at a hospital lastday
(-) I have not met her at a hospital lastday.
(?) Have I met her at a hospital lastday?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + have/has + to be 3 (been) + non verb + O
(-) S + have/has + not + to be 3 + non verb + O
(?) have/has + S + to be 3 + non verb + O?
Example
Nominal:
(+) He has been there for 2 hours.
(-) He has not been there for 2 hours.
(?) Has He been there for 2 hours?
D.
Present
Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used
to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. ”for
two hours’, ‘for two weeks’, ‘since yesterday’ are all durations which can be
used with this sentence. Without the durations, the tense has a more general
meaning of “lately.” We often use the words “lately” or “recently” to emphasize
this meaning.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb
(ANA)
(-) S + have/ has + not + been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O + ANA
Example Verbal:
(+) Rani has been playing at garden.
(-) Rani has not been playing at garden.
(?) Has Rani been playing at garden?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + has/have + been + ANA
(-) S + has/have + not + been + ANA
(?) Has/have + S + been + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) We have been at office
(-) We have not been at office.
(?) Have we been in office?
Past
Tense
A.
Simple Past
Tense
We used this tense to talk about the past.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + V2 + O + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + ANA?
Example Verbal:
(+) My Mother visited to the art museum last week.
(-) My Mother did not visit to the art museum last week.
(?) Did My Mother visit to the museum last week?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + ANA
(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + ANA
(?) to be 2 + S + ANA?
Example Nominal:
(+) I were a mother
(-) I were not a mother.
(?) Were I a mother?
Note:
Was: He, She, It.
Were: I, You, We, They.
B.
Past
Continuous Tense
This tense is used to say when we were in
the middle of doing at a particular moment in the past.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + to be 2 (was/were) + V-ing + O
(-) S + to be 2 (was/were) + not + V-ing + O
(?) to be 2 (was/were) + S + V-ing + O
Example Verbal:
(+) Lina was coming over to my apartment
(-) Lina was not coming over to my apartment.
(?) Was Lina coming over to my apartment?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + to be 2 + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)
(-) S + to be 2 + not + ANA
(?) to be 2 + S + ANA ?
Example
Nominal:
(+) We were childish.
(-) We were not childish.
(?) Were We childish?
C.
Past Perfect
Tense
The Past Perfect expresses the idea that
something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that
something happened before a specific time in the past.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Example
Verbal:
(+) The car had braked.
(-) The car had not braked.
(?) Had The car braked?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + had + been + ANA
(-) S + had + not + been + ANA
(?) Had + S + been + ANA?
Example
Nominal:
(+) Joko had been Bayu’s House since yesterday.
(-) Joko had not been Bayu’s House since yesterday.
(?) Had Joko been Bayu’s House since yesterday?
D.
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show
that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the
past. “For five minutes” and “for two weeks” are both durations which can be
used with the Past Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is related to the
Present Perfect Continuous however, the duration does not continue until now,
it stops before something else in the past.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + had + been + V-ing
(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing
Example
Verbal:
(+) Ramdan had been swimming at pool.
(-) Ramdan had not been swimming at pool.
(?) Had he been swimming at pool?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Had + Been + Being + O+ ANA
(-) S + Had + Not + Been + Being + O + ANA
(?) Had + S + Been + Being + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) Ridwan had been being a Olympic Running since 5 years
ago.
(-) Ridwan had not been being a Olympic Running since 5
years ago
(?) Had Ridwan been being a Olympic Running since 5 years ago?
Future
Tense
A.
Simple
Future Tense
Often called will. because, the modal
auxiliary verb in this sentence is will.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Will/Shall + V1 + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + ANA
Example
Verbal:
(+) We will buy a book next week.
(-) We will not buy book next week.
(?) Will we buy book next week?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Will/Shall + Be + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + be + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + be + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) Mila shall be a bridesmaid in my wedding tomorrow.
(-) Mila shall not be a bridesmaid in my wedding tomorrow.
(?) Shall Mila be a bridesmaid in my wedding tomorrow?
B.
Future
Continuous Tense
Future Continuous has two different forms:
“will be doing” and “be going to be doing”. Future Continuous forms are
usually interchangeable.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O
(?) Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing + O?
Example
Verbal:
(+) I will be singing a pop at wedding party.
(-) I will not be singing a pop at wedding party.
(?) Will I be singing a pop at wedding party?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + will/shall + be + being + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + being + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + be + being + O + ANA?
Example
Nominal:
(+) Rehan shall be being a professional pilot.
(-) Rehan shall not be being aprofessional pilot.
(?) Shall Rehan be being a professional pilot?
C.
Future
Perfect Tense
This sentence is used when we talk about
the past in the future
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + ANA
Example
Verbal:
(+) We will have found the Tika’s house
(-) We will not have found the Tika’s house
(?) Will we have found the Tika’s house?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + O + ANA
(?) Will/shall + S + have + been + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) I will have been at Station kranji at 5 pm
(-) I will not have been at Station kranji at 5 pm
(?) Will I have been at Station kranji at 5 pm?
D.
Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
We use the future perfect continuous tense
to talk about a long action before some point in the future.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + ANA ?
Example
Verbal:
(+) I will have been drawing for my sister birthday.
(-) I will not have been drawing for my sister birhday.
(?) Will I have been drawing for my sister birthday?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + Have + Been + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + Have + Been + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) I will have been a doctor.
(-) I will not have been a doctor.
(?) Will I have been a doctor?
Past
Future
A.
Simple Past
Future Tense
this tense is used to express the events
that WILL be done, BUT in the past, not the present.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Would/Should + V1 + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + V1 + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + V1 + O + ANA
Example
Verbal:
(+) We would help the cat in the river
(-) We would not help the cat in the river.
(?) Would we help the cat in the river?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Be + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) Barto should be at beach next week
(-) Barto should not be at beach next week
(?) Should Barto be at beach next week?
B.
Past Future
Continuous Tense
Past Future Continuous tells an action
would be in progress in the past. time signals for this tense is time in the
past like, this morning, yesterday, last night, last week and so on.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
Example
Verbal:
(+) My brother should be playing basketball in the morning.
(-) My brother should not be playing basketball in the
morning.
(?) Should My Brother be playing basketball in the morning?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + Being + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + Being + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Be + Being + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) I would be being a entrepreneur.
(-) I would not be being a entrepreneur.
(?) Would I be being a entrepreneur?
C.
Past Future
Perfect Tense
This tense is restates the action
stated in Future Perfect Tense but with different time dimension, it is in past
time whilst the Future Perfect is in future time (not happen yet).
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should+ Not + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + V3 + O + ANA
Example
Verbal:
(+) She should have visited her friend at hospital
(-) She should not have visited her friend at hospital.
(?) Should she have visited her friend at hospital?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) I Would have been at campus next day.
(-) I Would not have been at campus next day.
(?) Would I have been at campus next day?
D.
Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
emphasizes on the course and the duration of the action. Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense is used to tell an action which would have been
happening until a certain time (period) in the past.
·
Form Verbal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
Example
Verbal:
(+) My teacher should have been giving a good value
(-) My teacher should not have been giving a good value.
(?) Should my teacher have been giving a good value?
·
Form Nominal:
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA
Example
Nominal:
(+) I should have been being nurses at the hospital.
(-) I should not have been being nurses at the hospital.
(?) Should I have been being nurses at the hospital?
SUMBER:
