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Jumat, 21 Juni 2019

Passive Voice


Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Ingris yang lebih menekankan terlaksananya kegiatan atau peristiwa. Dalam pelajaran grammar and structure passive voice dibentuk dengan cara memindah posisi SUBJECT menempati OBJECT dan begitu sebaliknya. Namun pengertian semantiknya, OBJECT yang awalnya adalah SUBJECT tetaplah pihak yang melaksanakan atau melakukan kegiatan tersebut.
Rumus Passive Voice Dasar
Peristiwa/benda + TO BE + VERB 3 

Passive voice dalam bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan rumus dasar sebagai berikut:
Rice is eaten by me = Nasi dimakan oleh saya
Book are read by students = Buku dibaca oleh murid-murid
I am asked by strangers = Saya ditanya oleh oleh beberapa orang asing
Rumus dasar passive voice seperti diatas akan selalu menyesuaikan dengan tenses yang dipakai.
Rumus Passive Voice Dalam 16 Tenses
Berikut adalah rumus passive voice dalam 16 tenses lengkap disertai dengan asal kalimat active voice nya
No
Tenses
Active Voice
Passive Voice
1
Present Simple Tense
S + V1 + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Many people speak English
English is spoken by many people
2
Present Continuous Tense
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Many people are speaking English
English is being spoken by many people
3
Present Perfect Tense
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Many people have spoken English
English has been spoken by many people
4
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Many people have been speaking English
English has been being spoken by many people
5
Past Simple Tense
S + V2 + O
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Many people spoke English
English was spoken by many people
6
Past Continuous Tense
S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Many people were speaking English
English was being spoken by many people
7
Past Perfect Tense
S + had not + V3 + O
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Many people had spoken English
English had been spoken by many people
8
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + had + been + V1-ing + O
S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
 Many people had been speaking English
English had been being spoken by many people
9
Future Simple Tense
S + will not + V1 + O
S + will be + V3 + by + O
Many people will speak English
English will be spoken by many people
10
Future Continuous Tense
S + will + be + V1-ing + O
S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Many people will be speaking English
English will be being spoken by many people
11
Future Perfect Tense
S + will + have + V3 + O
S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Many people will have spoken English
English will have been spoken by many people
12
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Many people will have been speaking English
English will have been being spoken by Many people
13
Past Future Simple Tense
S + would +  V1 + O
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Many people would speak English
English would be spoken by many people
14
Past Future Continuous Tense
S + would + be + V1-ing + O
S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Many people would be speaking English
English would be being spoken by many people
15
Past Future Perfect Tense
S + would + have + V3 + O
S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Many people would have spoken English
English would have been spoken by many people
16
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Many people would have been speaking English
English would have been being spoken by many people

Pengertian Causative Verb
Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
Fungsi & Rumus Causative Verbs
§  Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active (aktif) dan passive (pasif). Pada kalimat active causative verbagent yang mengerjakan aksi diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verbagent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
§  Let, makehave, & get merupakan causative verb yang umum digunakan, ada yang menggunakan action verb berupa bare infinitive (infinitive without to) dan ada pula yang to infinitive.

Adapun fungsi dan rumus secara umum sebagai berikut.
Verb
Fungsi
Rumus Active & Passive Causative
Let
membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Active:
S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Make
memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu
Active:
S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Have
menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek
Active:
S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object
Passive:
S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Get
mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda
Active:
S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) + …
Passive:
S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Contoh Causative Verbs: Active dan Passive
Beberapa contoh causative verb pada struktur active maupun passive adalah sebagai berikut.
Rumus
Verbs
Contoh Causative Verbs
Active Causative Verbs
have-had
Lala had her friend take her result test.
The student had the teacher speak slowly.
get-got
She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
make-made
The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
The manager makes her staff work hard.
let
My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
Passive Causative Verbs
have-had
had my house renovated last week.
He had his book returned as soon as possible.
get-got
Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.A


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